Finally, we get to write some real code! In this tutorial, I will show you how to create an interface using Interface Builder and connect it to your code. We will be creating a UITextField, UILabel, and a Button. Now, don’t be intimidated that this tutorial is so long. I have really went into detail explaining everything as I go. You could easily scan over it and get the gist of it. Here’s how the application will work:

1. The user will tap inside a text box which brings up the iPhone’s keyboard
2. The user will type their name using the keyboard
3. The user will press a button
4. The label will update with a greeting containing that user’s name (ex. “Hello Brandon!”)
5. If the user fails to enter in text, the label will say something like “Please Enter Your Name”

Prerequisites: This tutorial assumes that you have completed the following tutorials

• Hello World Tutorial Using UITableView
• Beginner Interface Builder

In this tutorial you will learn:

• Create a new View-Based application
• Create a simple user interface
• Write code to connect to an interface
• Connect the interface to the code
• Update the interface based on user interaction

Like the last tutorial I wrote, we are going to need only one view. So we will just use Apple’s View-Based Application template. So click File -> New Project. Select View-Based Application and name it ViewBased (You can name it whatever you want).

So like last time, Apple has provided us with most of the code needed to get this app up and running. You can click Build and Go to launch the simulator, but all you will see is blankness.

Let’s get started by double clicking on ViewBasedViewController.xib. This is a nib file that opens with Interface Builder. It contains information regarding the layout and controls of our view. Once you do this, Interface Builder should open up.

It will look something like the screenshot below.

A few notes about interface builder…

Library – The right-most window contains all of your controls that you can add to your view. For this tutorial we will be using a TextField, Label, and Button.

The next window to the left of that contains objects that we will connect our interface to. View represents the view of this nib file (basically the interface). File’s Owner is the object that links the interface to the code.

View - This is your user interface for your iPhone application. This window is where you will drop controls from the right-most window.

Attributes – This is where we will set the styling properties of our controls

Add a Text Field

The first thing you want to do is drag a Text Field from the library box on to your view window. You will see some blue lines to guide you. These are in place to help line up controls as well as center them.

Once you have added the Text Field to the View, move it around until it’s in a position that you are happy with. Next, stretch each side of the text box so that it spans accross almost the entire view area. (The blue lines on the right and left will let you know when to stop.)

Now we are going to set some of the attributes of the Text Field. If the Attributes Inspector doesn’t appear, click on the Text Field and then click Tools -> Attributes Inspector.

• In the Placeholder field type in Name. This is the default text that appears in the Text Field before a user types anything.
• For Capitalize select Words – This tells XCode that we want to capitalize each word
• For Return Key – Select Done. This makes the return key on the keyboard say Done rather than return.
• Also, make sure Clear When Edit Begins is checked

Add a Label

Drag a Label from the Library onto your view. Similarly, stretch it the length of your view and place it where you would like. Let’s change the default text of the label. If the Attributes Inspector doesn’t appear, click on the Label and then click Tools -> Attributes Inspector. In the Text field type in “Enter your name above” (or below depending on where you chose to put the label in relation to the Text Field.

Add a Button

Now drag a Button from the library onto your view. Stretch it and position it however you would like. Now we need to add some text to the Button. Click on the button and then click Tools -> Attributes Inspector. In the Title field, type “Display“.

We are now done creating our interface. It should look something like this:

Let’s return to our code… Close Interface Builder and go back to Xcode.